The different facial skincare products

Discover the key steps of a skincare routine with a complete list of facial care products and the most effective active ingredients for every need.
1. Facial Cleansers
Cleansers remove impurities, makeup, and excess sebum for clean, fresh skin.
- Types: gel, foam, milk, oil, micellar water
- Common actives: salicylic acid, niacinamide, glycerin, aloe vera
2. Facial Exfoliants
Exfoliants unclog pores and restore radiance by removing dead skin cells.
- Types: physical, chemical, or enzymatic exfoliants
- Common actives: AHAs (glycolic acid, lactic acid), BHAs (salicylic acid), fruit enzymes
3. Toners
Toners balance the skin’s pH and prepare it for subsequent skincare steps.
- Common actives: floral water (rose, witch hazel), hyaluronic acid, niacinamide, lactic acid
4. Serums
Serums are highly concentrated treatments designed to target specific concerns such as wrinkles, dark spots, or dehydration.
- Common actives: vitamin C, retinol, hyaluronic acid, peptides, niacinamide
5. Moisturizers
Moisturizers nourish the skin and strengthen the skin barrier.
- Common actives: ceramides, squalane, shea butter, hyaluronic acid
6. Sun Protection (SPF)
Sunscreens protect the skin from UV rays, which cause premature aging and dark spots.
- Types: mineral and chemical filters
- Common actives: zinc oxide, avobenzone, octocrylene, vitamin E
7. Face Masks
Masks provide targeted care according to skin needs: hydration, purification, radiance, or soothing.
- Types: sheet, cream, gel, clay
- Common actives: green clay, activated charcoal, hyaluronic acid, vitamins
8. Night Treatments
Night treatments regenerate the skin during sleep, a key time for cellular renewal.
- Common actives: retinol, lactic acid, niacinamide, plant oils (jojoba, rosehip)
9. Eye Care
Specially formulated for the delicate and sensitive eye area, these products target dark circles, puffiness, and fine lines.
- Common actives: caffeine, peptides, vitamin K, gentle retinol